[GTALUG] in defence of GNOME 3
D. Hugh Redelmeier
hugh at mimosa.com
Mon Jul 31 11:35:28 EDT 2023
It works for me. Few tasks seem awkward or difficult. The learning curve
wasn't bad (unless, perhaps, you are grumpy and resentful).
I admit:
1. I like simplicity. Some enjoy the power of a complex interface.
2. the changes have mostly been gradual (cue lobster boiling story)
3. I don't use other desktops often (so I don't know what I'm missing)
It is visually simple. Of course that seems to be a common complaint:
"GNOME has simplified away my favourite things". It can feel a bit like
the novel "The Memory Police".
I don't remember a painful learning experience
I don't understand how everything is plumbed together (iBus?).
That doesn't seem to matter but it makes me nervous.
I don't have to use my mouse too often. But that means learning
replacements that may not seem obvious or be easy to discover.
One goal of the designers is to reduce options (to simplify things). I
think they have gone too far in some cases so the first thing I do is
install the GNOME Tweaks tool and adjust a few things.
- switch to EMACS keystrokes
- switch the touchpad to have reserved space for button emulation
(although I'm now playing with using multi-finger gestures instead as a
personal experiment)
- put the day-of-the-week in the date at the top of the screen
- display the battery charge as a percentage (that setting has migrated to
the standard interface, albeit in a hard-to-find corner)
- turn off the setting Windows: "Attach Modal Dialogs"
- I don't, but you can add more buttons to window headers (eg. minimize)
The key to using GNOME effectively is to know a few things that are not
announced with visual affordances. The GNOME intro video presented when
you first use GNOME may explain them, I don't know.
Describing actions in a GUI, in words, is long and laborious. Sorry.
The WINDOWS key is very powerful.
- tapping it shows you all your running desktop programs in a matrix of
screen images filling the whole screen.
+ you can choose one of them with the mouse or the arrow keys
+ you can start typing the name of a program (and some other things) and
it will show you likely targets. You can:
* hit ENTER to start or switch to that program
* hit TAB to switch the selection to the next program in the array
* keep typing to narrow the selection
+ you can switch workspaces (but only if there is a program running in
it: you have to select a program running in it)
- if you press and hold the WINDOWS key you can switch between running
programs using the tab key and the arrow keys. Using arrow keys you can
switch between windows of the same program.
Sample easy tasks:
- ping-pong between the two most recent running desktop programs:
WINDOWS-TAB (use the WINDOW key as a modifier or shift for TAB)
- switch between windows of a program: While holding down WINDOWS, tab to
the correct program, down-arrow (showing each instance), use arrow keys
to select the one you want, release WINDOWS.
Alternatively, at the top second-from-left position is the name of the
currently running program. If you click on it, you can select between
instances.
- power down the system.
+ Normal way: click on power symbol in top right corner. From the
resulting, choose the second power symbol, choose "power off".
Confirm that you really mean it.
+ mouseless: type WINDOWS, "pow", TAB (to highlight power off), RETURN
to select it. Confirm that you really mean it (mouse click OR TAB
ENTER)
I don't tend to use the mouse to operate the desktop, except for
infrequent tasks. Oh, and selecting a different window, if already
visible and my hand is already on the mouse)
What I'd welcome: some more automated way of configuring the layout of
windows. But I don't know what I would actually like.
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