2.4Ghz vs. 5GHz antenna
James Knott
james.knott-bJEeYj9oJeDQT0dZR+AlfA at public.gmane.org
Mon Sep 3 12:01:46 UTC 2012
faisal-nMFrlatgk0VeoWH0uzbU5w at public.gmane.org wrote:
> So a normal antenna for any frequency will be of a harmonic fraction
> of the wavelength of the signal. For best performance you'd want a
> 1/2 wavelength antenna.
>
> For 5.4 GHz, the wavelength is 6cm.
> For 2.4 GHz, the wavelength is 12cm.
>
> http://www.csgnetwork.com/freqwavelengthcalc.html
>
> So a 2.4 GHz antenna that is say, a 1/2 wavelength antenna should work
> well as a 1/4 wavelength antenna.
You'd better go back to school on this. As I mentioned in another note,
the simplest antenna is a dipole, which is 1/2 wavelength overall or 1/4
wavelength either side of the feed point. A similar antenna would be a
1/4 wavelength element and ground, with the ground representing the
other side of the antenna. In these examples 1/4 wavelength presents a
low impedance which is easily matched by common radio equipment. If the
1/4 wavelength elements were replace with 1/2 wavelength, then you'd
have a high impedance, which will not match the equipment. Since 5 GHz
is just over twice 2.4 GHz, a 1/4 wavelength element @ 2.4 GHz is now a
1/2 wavelength @ 5 GHz.
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