<div dir="ltr"><div>As one of those academics (in Computer Science, no less), I use a Macbook Pro that I connect to a Dell widescreen at work, and a Phillips 328E1 4K widescreen at home, which I mostly using in Landscape mode. It's blisteringly fast, works everywhere, runs forever (like 1/2 a day) on battery, and has all the software available that I could want (almost completely FOSS). It's not Linux, but it's Unix in a terminal window. The majority of my colleagues run Macs, with Windows and Linux about tied for the rest. My machine was a bit pricey, but many people have Macbook Airs, which are also great at a great pricepoint.</div><div><br></div><div>My servers all run Linux, and I used a Linux laptop until (a) my Linux wouldn't connect to a projector at a conference, and (b) Apple put Unix under the GUI. So I've been a happy Mac/Linux user for 2 decades.</div><div><br></div><div>../Dave<br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, 17 Sept 2023 at 16:01, D. Hugh Redelmeier via talk <<a href="mailto:talk@gtalug.org">talk@gtalug.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">| From: Peter King via talk <<a href="mailto:talk@gtalug.org" target="_blank">talk@gtalug.org</a>><br>
<br>
A wonderfully clear and evocative elegy!<br>
All rational.<br>
<br>
| To: D. Hugh Redelmeier via talk <<a href="mailto:talk@gtalug.org" target="_blank">talk@gtalug.org</a>><br>
| Cc: Peter King <<a href="mailto:peter.king@utoronto.ca" target="_blank">peter.king@utoronto.ca</a>><br>
| Date: Sat, 16 Sep 2023 13:11:24 -0400<br>
| Subject: Re: [GTALUG] brands matter; Lenovo's brands<br>
| <br>
| All points about brands/branding noted and appreciated. I got the Lenovo<br>
| Legion T5 because I wanted a desktop, and it seemed to me that the niche for<br>
| high-quality and well-built desktops -- what used to be called "enterprise" or<br>
| "business" models -- had largely collapsed, being supplanted by either<br>
| high-end laptops that business users would tote around and if necessary plug<br>
| into a docking station, or by cheap consumer-grade desktops that were shoddily<br>
| built, under-powered, and meant to be thrown away in a few years (more<br>
| economical than investing in long-lasting hardware that would be outmoded too<br>
| quickly). So what is someone who wants a good desktop unit to do?<br>
<br>
I don't mean to push Lenovo. I pick them to discuss because I'm slightly <br>
more familiar with them (mostly on paper).<br>
<br>
As far as I can tell, there are still full-sized business towers. Here's <br>
a page from Lenovo.<br>
<br>
<<a href="https://www.lenovo.com/ca/lenovopro/en/desktops/subseries-results/?visibleDatas=1033%3ATower%2CTower%25C2%25A0&sortBy=bestSelling" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.lenovo.com/ca/lenovopro/en/desktops/subseries-results/?visibleDatas=1033%3ATower%2CTower%25C2%25A0&sortBy=bestSelling</a>><br>
<br>
They aren't particularly inexpensive. Some might be missing important <br>
features. I favour AMD processors but they are under-represented. None <br>
is offered with Linux.<br>
<br>
Interestingly, they include your model (newer variants).<br>
<br>
Lenovo has a separate category "Workstation". It includes desktop <br>
ThinkStations and notebook ThinkPads.<br>
<<a href="https://www.lenovo.com/ca/lenovopro/en/d/deals/workstations/?sortBy=priceUp&visibleDatas=1035%3AThinkStation" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.lenovo.com/ca/lenovopro/en/d/deals/workstations/?sortBy=priceUp&visibleDatas=1035%3AThinkStation</a>><br>
<br>
Some of their servers (ThinkServer) look a lot like "desktops" (towers <br>
that go under desks):<br>
<<a href="https://www.lenovo.com/ca/lenovopro/en/d/deals/servers/?tabkey=Server%20%26%20Storage%20Deals" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.lenovo.com/ca/lenovopro/en/d/deals/servers/?tabkey=Server%20%26%20Storage%20Deals</a>><br>
The one inexpensive model has a Celeron processor.<br>
<br>
======================<br>
<br>
Perhaps you are inferring too much about the quality of your Legion box <br>
from a few datapoints.<br>
<br>
==============================<br>
<br>
My desktop is a decade old (HP Envy). The only things I changed inside <br>
the box in that time (mostly in the first year):<br>
<br>
- replaced the GPU (to drive my high resolution displays)<br>
<br>
- added RAM<br>
<br>
- added an SSD<br>
<br>
For my next desktop, I expect to live with the iGPU. That leaves disk <br>
bays the only issue with SFF or smaller boxes.<br>
<br>
Personally, I don't really fill up modern disks (they are big!). I do <br>
want backups, but they need to be separate from the computer anyway.<br>
<br>
| A few years ago one of my desktop units failed. I replaced it with a miniPC,<br>
| a minisform model I put more RAM and two 2TB SSDs into, and it runs just<br>
| fine. Maybe that is the way to go.<br>
<br>
Ah, so you are quite familiar with that form factor.<br>
<br>
| (I have a portable high-resolution LCD<br>
| screen now, and I think I'll eventually just carry around miniPCs rather than<br>
| laptops.) <br>
<br>
A laptop really is more portable than mini PC + display + keyboard +<br>
mouse.<br>
<br>
| But then again I also have a 14-year-old ThinkPad that still runs<br>
| like a dream once I put in an SSD; one of the last models with the "real" IBM<br>
| keyboard in it.<br>
<br>
14 year old laptops have processors that use a lot of power when sleeping. <br>
Kind of annoying in a laptop. They probably don't have USB 3, also <br>
annoying. They don't have good displays. They are surely heavy. They <br>
won't have HDMI-out. The DisplayPort probably cannot drive UltraHD. By <br>
now, the battery is probably worn out and it isn't easy to get decent <br>
replacements. The oldest processors generation that I'm happy to use in <br>
notebooks is "Haswell" (launched 10 years ago).<br>
<br>
We still use a ThinkPad T530 (Ivy Bridge), but always plugged in and <br>
without an external monitor.<br>
<br>
| Perhaps mistakenly, I thought that the combination of new hardware with the<br>
| rough requirements gamers have for their machines -- able to be run hard for<br>
| long periods of time, for instance -- would give me durability and was the<br>
| Next Best Thing to the trouble of actually assembling a desktop machine<br>
| myself. (I actually like to build computers, but I just don't have the time<br>
| these days, unfortunately.) Seems I was wrong, or at least wrong that this<br>
| model from Lenovo would be like that.<br>
<br>
Reasonable. One has to look at what makes a cheap model cheap. What <br>
corners are cut? What proprietary things make replacement / upgrade hard?<br>
<br>
But you have to ask the same question about business desktops too. The <br>
sheet metal is likely of a higher gauge, but they still may put in <br>
proprietary traps. I have old Dell business computers that require you to <br>
buy extra "sleds" to install more hard drives (why??) and those have all <br>
the problems of proprietary bits. They often have lovely tool-less<br>
access to all the parts.<br>
<br>
I have a ThinkCentre M75s to which I added an NVMe drive. But I cannot <br>
easily source the odd gizmo that is a support and heat sink for it (I have <br>
faked it).<br>
<br>
| I didn't even consider ThinkCentres, which word-of-mouth had rated as<br>
| overpriced and underpowered, and in any event I wanted (and still want) an<br>
| extremely reliable machine that I can re-use my 3.5" spinning disks in along<br>
| with other desktop-sized hardware. My three desktops are located in different<br>
| offices, and they make a mini-cloud of backups etc.<br>
<br>
I don't buy new ThinkCentres. I opportunistically buy used ones -- not a <br>
quick process. Underpowered only matters up to a point. My decade old i7 <br>
is actually fast enough for me.<br>
<br>
Having lots of drive bays isn't something that desktops do. Servers, <br>
maybe. You probably need a bespoke system (i.e. made to order).<br>
<br>
| Most of my academic colleagues took an entirely different route -- by and<br>
| large they use a high-end laptop as their main computer, and either go for a<br>
| docking-station setup or just use a cheap "business" desktop for email/web<br>
| work, a reversal of the old approach where the laptop was for light duty and<br>
| the desktop for serious work.<br>
<br>
Quite sensible. But a bit wasteful: you have to replace the whole<br>
computer when the weakest component pinches.<br>
<br>
| I am not a market of one (yet). But there are times when it is starting to<br>
| feel that way. And not working in tech, I don't hear what's current, whose<br>
| machines are reliable, and the sort of unwritten lore that would help inform<br>
| sensible purchasing choices.<br>
| <br>
| I suspect this list of desiderata would apply to many in this group:<br>
| <br>
| - reliable and long-lived<br>
| <br>
| - user-upgradeable and user-fixable<br>
| <br>
| - high storage capacity<br>
| <br>
| - fast, or fast enough for work purposes<br>
| <br>
| - able to manipulate high-end graphics (and sometimes high-end audio) files<br>
<br>
No longer mainstream:<br>
- 5.25" bays (optical drives; 5.25" floppies).<br>
- 3.5" bays (hard drives)<br>
- 2.5" bays (laptop HDDs, older SSDs)<br>
<br>
Only these internal expansion capabilities remain:<br>
- PCIe slots (video cards, a few after-market expansion card)<br>
- m.2 slots (NVMe drives, WiFi / BlueTooth cards)<br>
- DIMM / SODIMM slots for RAM (endangered)<br>
<br>
The "user-fixable" requirement is clearly not binary. You might want<br>
to be a bit flexible on this because it's not a good use of your time<br>
on an academic treadmill.<br>
<br>
| Things I don't need are: high framerate, portability, small form-factor,<br>
| Windows, the latest wireless speed standard, anything more than ordinary<br>
| ethernet, optical disks. I can plug in USB peripherals for keyboard, mouse,<br>
| portable devices, or even optical disks. I can even use offboard DAC high-end<br>
| audio over USB, which works quite well. I have thought about building a NAS<br>
| system, to reduce my need for local high-capacity storage, but every time I<br>
| look into it, the plethora of software choices and the difficulty of<br>
| configuring a server to do what is normally done locally makes me just, well,<br>
| give up.<br>
<br>
The paradox of choice.<br>
<br>
You can buy NASes off the shelf. For our household, I bought a few<br>
many years ago. Now they are no longer supported, even though the<br>
hardware is fine. In future, we'll roll our own so that they won't<br>
get orphaned.<br>
<br>
William Park made a good point: why not skip the NAS.<br>
<br>
| Essentially, for a desktop unit I want a server-type machine that is also<br>
| capable of working with large graphics images, mostly static. I don't think<br>
| there is anything like that for general sale, and so it isn't just branding --<br>
| it's having enough people to sustain a market for such a product.<br>
<br>
What aspect of "server type" do you require?<br>
<br>
I think that almost any machine these days is capable of working with<br>
large graphics images, mostly static.<br>
<br>
You might want to think hard about how many 3.5" drive bays you want.<br>
You can get HDDs with really high capacities these days. It isn't<br>
obvious to me that RAID works well with drives that big.<br>
<br>
| For that matter, I far prefer manual transmission in cars, but that's a<br>
| preference that is hard to sustain these days. Fortunately that's just a<br>
| preference and not a matter of work.<br>
<br>
Manual exists but makes less sense when the automatics get similar or<br>
better fuel economy. And EV's are a whole different kettle of fish.<br>
<br>
| Thanks to everyone for all the reflections; there is more to the problem than<br>
| I was properly aware of. Today I will open up the Legion and see how<br>
| easy/difficult it is to replace the CMOS battery and to bypass the high-end<br>
| graphics card. The saga continues.<br>
<br>
I hope that went well.---<br>
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</blockquote></div>