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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2015-03-15 10:48 AM, James Knott
wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote cite="mid:55059BCE.7050908@rogers.com" type="cite">
<pre wrap="">With 3 phase power, there are 6 points within the cycle where
sync can occur, so power phase will never be more than +- 30° out of
sync</pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
I may have misspoken a bit about the purpose of the GPS. It's for
keeping the phasor* measurement unit (PMU) in sync. These units
report back to the system operator so that early signs of grid
problems (and by early, that would be a few seconds) can be managed
remotely. PMUs were required after the 2003 blackout: there was no
shortage of diagnostic information after that outage, but most of it
had imprecise time stamping, so was of little use to the postmortem
investigation.<br>
<br>
Here's the PMU that every wind and solar project seems to use: <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.selinc.com/synchrophasors/">https://www.selinc.com/synchrophasors/</a> <br>
<br>
It's not as pretty as the Synchronome clock that hangs in the board
room of the IESO in <i>redacted</i> (one is not supposed to know
where their HQ is: it has no sign, is heavily armoured, runs on
positive pressure, etc.) which was used to manage The Hydro's grid.
The SEI unit is a little easier to interface to than the
Synchronome's invar pendulum, though.<br>
<br>
Large solar inverters synthesize their power waveform by copying the
incoming waveform. Unless they are tightly controlled, they'll
happily act as little repeaters for any sync problems. <br>
<br>
cheers,<br>
Stewart<br>
<br>
*: Steinmetz for the win!<br>
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